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1 knock
knock [nɒk]coup ⇒ 1 (a)-(c) critique ⇒ 1 (d) cognement ⇒ 1 (e) heurter ⇒ 2 (b), 3 (b) cogner ⇒ 2 (b), 3 (b), 3 (c) éreinter ⇒ 2 (c) frapper ⇒ 3 (a)1 noun∎ give it a knock with a hammer donne un coup de marteau dessus;∎ there was a knock at the door/window on a frappé à la porte/fenêtre;∎ she gave three knocks on the door elle a frappé trois fois ou coups à la porte;∎ to hear a knock entendre frapper;∎ no one answered my knock personne n'a répondu quand j'ai frappé;∎ knock! knock! toc! toc!;∎ can you give me a knock tomorrow morning? est-ce que vous pouvez (venir) frapper à ma porte demain matin pour me réveiller?∎ to give sb a knock on the head porter à qn un coup à la tête;∎ I got a nasty knock on the elbow (in fight, accident) j'ai reçu un sacré coup au coude; (by one's own clumsiness) je me suis bien cogné le coude;∎ the car's had a few knocks, but nothing serious la voiture est un peu cabossée mais rien de grave∎ his reputation has taken a hard knock sa réputation en a pris un sérieux coup;∎ I've taken a few knocks in my time j'ai encaissé des coups moi aussi∎ she's taken a few knocks from the press la presse n'a pas toujours été très tendre avec elle∎ to knock a nail in enfoncer un clou;∎ she knocked a nail into the wall elle a planté un clou dans le mur;∎ she knocked a hole in the wall elle a fait un trou dans le mur;∎ he was knocked into the ditch il a été projeté dans le fossé;∎ the boy was knocking the ball against the wall le garçon lançait ou envoyait la balle contre le mur;∎ the force of the explosion knocked us to the floor la force de l'explosion nous a projetés à terre;∎ familiar to knock sb unconscious or cold assommer qn;∎ the boom knocked him off balance la bôme, en le heurtant, l'a déséquilibré ou lui a fait perdre l'équilibre;∎ figurative the news knocked me off balance la nouvelle m'a sidéré ou coupé le souffle∎ I knocked my head on or against the low ceiling je me suis cogné la tête contre le ou au plafond∎ knocking your colleagues isn't going to help ce n'est pas en débinant vos collègues ou en cassant du sucre sur le dos de vos collègues que vous changerez quoi que ce soit;∎ they're always knocking the trade unions ils n'arrêtent pas de taper sur les syndicats;∎ don't knock it till you've tried it! n'en dis pas de mal avant d'avoir essayé□∎ to knock holes in a plan/an argument démolir un projet/un argument;∎ maybe it will knock some sense into him cela lui mettra peut-être du plomb dans la cervelle, cela le ramènera peut-être à la raison;∎ the army soon knocked his enthusiasm out of him l'armée a eu tôt fait de tuer en lui toute trace d'enthousiasme;∎ to knock sb into shape mettre qn au pas;∎ British familiar to knock sth on the head (put a stop to) faire cesser qch□ ;∎ British familiar he can knock spots off me at chess/tennis il me bat à plate couture aux échecs/au tennis;∎ to knock sb dead (impress) en mettre plein la vue à qn;∎ Texas knocked them dead last night hier soir, Texas a fait un tabac∎ to knock on or at the door frapper (à la porte);∎ she came in without knocking elle est entrée sans frapper;∎ they knock on the wall when we're too noisy ils tapent ou cognent contre le mur quand on fait trop de bruit;∎ it was a branch knocking against the window c'était une branche qui cognait contre la fenêtre∎ to knock against or into heurter, cogner;∎ she knocked into the desk elle s'est heurtée ou cognée contre le bureau;∎ my elbow knocked against the door frame je me suis cogné ou heurté le coude contre le chambranle de la porte(c) (make sound) cogner;∎ my heart was knocking je sentais mon cœur cogner dans ma poitrine, j'avais le cœur qui cognait;∎ the car engine is knocking le moteur cogne;∎ humorous his knees were knocking ses genoux jouaient des castagnettes;∎ the pipes knock when you run the taps les tuyaux cognent quand on ouvre les robinets∎ Vicky must be knocking about here somewhere Vicky doit traîner quelque part dans le coin;∎ I knocked about in Australia for a while j'ai bourlingué ou roulé ma bosse en Australie pendant quelque temps;∎ British are my fags knocking about? est-ce que mes clopes sont dans le coin?;∎ that's what I wear to knock about in ce sont mes vêtements d'intérieur□familiar traîner dans;∎ I knocked about town all day j'ai traîné en ville toute la journée;∎ she spent a year knocking about Europe elle a passé une année à se balader en Europe;∎ these clothes are OK for knocking about the house in ces vêtements, ça va pour traîner à la maison;∎ your keys are knocking about the kitchen somewhere tes clés traînent dans un coin de la cuisine∎ he used to knock his wife about a lot il tapait sur ou il battait sa femme;∎ the old car's been knocked about a bit la vieille voiture a pris quelques coups ici et là;∎ the furniture has been badly knocked about les meubles ont été fort maltraités(b) (jolt, shake) ballotter;∎ we were really knocked about in the back of the truck nous étions ballottés à l'arrière du camion∎ we knocked the idea about for a while nous en avons vaguement discuté pendant un certain tempsfamiliar fréquenter□ ;∎ they knocked about together at school ils se fréquentaient à l'école∎ she could knock back ten vodkas in an hour elle pouvait s'envoyer dix vodkas en une heure;∎ he certainly knocks it back! qu'est-ce qu'il descend!∎ that car must have knocked him back a few thousand pounds cette voiture a bien dû lui coûter quelques milliers de livres(c) (surprise, shock) secouer, bouleverser;∎ the news really knocked me back la nouvelle m'a vraiment abasourdi ou m'a laissé pantois∎ to knock sb back rejeter qn□ ;∎ to knock sth back (offer, invitation) refuser qch□ ;∎ she knocked him back il s'est pris une veste∎ she was knocked down by a bus elle a été renversée par un bus;∎ he knocked the champion down in the first round il a envoyé le champion au tapis ou il a mis le champion knock-down dans la première reprise(b) (hurdle, vase, pile of books) faire tomber, renverser∎ I managed to knock him down to $500 j'ai réussi à le faire baisser jusqu'à 500 dollars∎ it was knocked down to her for £300 on le lui a adjugé pour 300 livres(a) (from shelf, wall etc) faire tomber;∎ the statue's arm had been knocked off la statue avait perdu un bras;∎ he knocked the earth off the spade il fit tomber la terre qui était restée collée à la bêche;∎ he was knocked off his bicycle by a car il s'est fait renverser à vélo par une voiture;∎ figurative to knock sb off their pedestal or perch faire tomber qn de son piédestal;∎ familiar to knock sb's block off casser la figure à qn(b) (reduce by) faire une réduction de;∎ the salesman knocked 10 percent off (for us) le vendeur nous a fait un rabais ou une remise de 10 pour cent;∎ I managed to get something knocked off the price j'ai réussi à faire baisser un peu le prix∎ she can knock off an article in half an hour elle peut pondre un article en une demi-heure∎ they knocked off a bank ils ont braqué une banque∎ knock it off! (stop it) arrête ton char!familiar (stop work) cesser le travail□ ;∎ we knock off at five o'clock on finit à cinq heures➲ knock on∎ (in rugby) to knock the ball on faire un en-avant∎ he's knocking on sixty il va sur la soixantaine;∎ there were knocking on fifty people in the hall il n'y avait pas loin de cinquante personnes dans la salle(a) (in rugby) faire un en-avant∎ my dad's knocking on a bit now mon père commence à prendre de la bouteille∎ one of his teeth was knocked out il a perdu une dent(b) (make unconscious) assommer; (in boxing) mettre K-O; familiar (of drug, pill) assommer□, mettre K-O;∎ familiar the sleeping pill knocked her out for ten hours le somnifère l'a assommée ou mise K-O pendant dix heures∎ her performance really knocked me out! son interprétation m'a vraiment épaté!(d) (eliminate) éliminer;∎ our team was knocked out in the first round notre équipe a été éliminée au premier tour(e) (put out of action) mettre hors service;∎ it can knock out a tank at 2,000 metres cela peut mettre un tank hors de combat à 2000 mètres∎ I'm not going to knock myself out working for him je ne vais pas m'esquinter à travailler pour lui∎ to knock oneself out (indulge oneself) se faire plaisir□ ;∎ there's plenty of food left, knock yourself out! il reste plein de nourriture, sers-toi autant que tu veux!□∎ I knocked a pile of plates over j'ai renversé ou fait tomber une pile d'assiettes;∎ she was knocked over by a bus elle a été renversée par un bus(a) (hit together) cogner l'un contre l'autre;∎ they make music by knocking bamboo sticks together ils font de la musique en frappant des bambous l'un contre l'autre;∎ familiar they need their heads knocking together, those two ces deux-là auraient bien besoin qu'on leur secoue les puces∎ we knocked together a rough shelter on s'est fabriqué une espèce d'abri□s'entrechoquer➲ knock up∎ these buildings were knocked up after the war ces bâtiments ont été construits à la hâte après la guerre;∎ he knocked up a delicious meal in no time en un rien de temps, il a réussi à nous préparer quelque chose de délicieux□∎ that walk yesterday really knocked me up la promenade d'hier m'a complètement crevé;∎ he's knocked up with the flu il a chopé la grippe∎ the furniture is pretty knocked up les meubles sont plutôt esquintés ou amochés∎ she got knocked up elle s'est fait mettre en cloque(f) (in cricket) marquer;∎ he knocked up 50 runs before rain stopped play il a marqué 50 points avant que la pluie n'interrompe la partieBritish (in ball games) faire des balles -
2 knock
I [nɒk]1) (blow) colpo m., botta f.a knock on the head — un colpo sulla, in testa
2) (at door)I'll give you a knock at 7.30 — ti verrò a bussare alle 7.30
3) fig. (setback) colpo m.II 1. [nɒk]to knock one's head on sth. — battere la testa contro qcs.
to knock sb. on the arm with sth. — colpire qcn. al braccio con qcs.
to knock sth. against — fare battere qcs. contro
to knock sb. unconscious — fare perdere i sensi a qcn.
to knock a hole in sth. — fare un buco in qcs
to knock sth. off o out of sth. fare cadere qcs. da qcs.; to knock sb., sth. to the ground fare cadere a terra qcn., qcs.; to knock a nail into sth. piantare un chiodo in qcs.; to knock sb. off his feet — [blast, wave] sollevare qcn
3) colloq. (criticize) criticare [method, person]2.1) (make sound) (involuntarily) [ object] urtare, sbattere (on, against contro); (deliberately) [ person] bussare (at, on a); [ engine] battere in testa2) (collide)to knock into o against sth. urtare contro qcs.; to knock into each other — scontrarsi
•- knock in- knock up••to knock sth. on the head — colloq. mandare a monte qcs.
to be knocking on a bit — colloq. cominciare a invecchiare
* * *[nok] 1. verb1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) bussare2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) urtare3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) picchiare4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) sbattere2. noun1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) colpo2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) colpo•- knocker- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up* * *knock /nɒk/n.1 (rumore di) colpo alla porta; bussata; picchio: I heard two knocks at the door, sentii due colpi alla porta4 (fig.) batosta; brutto colpo; botta; scossone; rovescio: to take a knock, ricevere una batosta; subire un rovescio finanziario5 (fam.) critica; attacco; stroncatura● knock-back, ► knockback □ knock-down, ► knockdown □ (med.) knock-knee, ginocchio valgo □ knock-kneed, (med.) dal ginocchio valgo; che ha le gambe a ics (pop.) □ (ass., GB) knock-for-knock agreement, convenzione di indennizzo diretto □ a knock on the head, un colpo in testa che tramortisce (o che uccide) □ (autom.) knock suppressor, antidetonante □ (fam. GB) on the knock, a credito, a rate; ( anche) porta a porta, a domicilio.♦ (to) knock /nɒk/A v. i.1 bussare; picchiare; battere: to knock on a door, bussare a una porta; Someone's knocking at the door, qualcuno bussa alla porta; bussano alla porta2 battere; sbattere; sbatacchiare; urtare; andare a sbattere: Something was knocking against the window, c'era qualcosa che sbatteva (o sbatacchiava) contro la finestra; My heart was knocking with fear, mi batteva forte il cuore per la paura3 ( anche to knock together) urtarsi; scontrarsi; sbattere insieme: My knees were knocking ( together), mi tremavano violentemente le ginocchiaB v. t.1 battere; picchiare; urtare: I knocked my knee on ( o against) the knob, ho battuto (o picchiato) il ginocchio contro il pomello; She knocked the lamp and it crashed on the floor, urtò la lampada che cadde a terra2 picchiare; colpire: to knock sb. on the head, colpire q. sulla testa; tramortire q.; ( anche, eufem.) uccidere q.; to knock sb. unconscious, colpire q. facendogli perdere i sensi a q.3 sbatacchiare: Don't knock those bottles!, non sbatacchiare quelle bottiglie!4 fare ( un buco, un'apertura, ecc., con un colpo o a colpi): He knocked a hole in the screen, con un pugno, fece un buco nel paravento; to knock a hole in a wall for a new window, creare un'apertura in un muro per una nuova finestra5 (seguito da avv. o compl., ► anche sotto i vari verbi frasali) allontanare, far cadere, spingere con un colpo: to knock st. away, allontanare qc. con un colpo: She knocked his hand away, lei gli spinse via la mano con forza; The blow knocked him off the chair, il colpo lo fece cadere dalla sedia; (fam.) I'll knock your teeth down your throat!, ti spedisco i denti in gola!6 (fam.) criticare, attaccare; dare addosso a; parlare male di; stroncare (q. o qc.): (comm.) to knock a product, parlare male di un prodotto7 (solo alla forma progressiva) (fam.) andare per ( una data età): He's knocking seventy, va per i settanta● to knock sb. cold, atterrare q. (con un colpo) facendogli perdere i sensi; mettere q. fuori combattimento; (fig.) sbalordire, lasciare esterrefatto q. □ (fam.) to knock sb. dead (o for six, sideways), sbalordire q.; lasciare di stucco (o di sasso) q.; lasciare secco q. (fam.) □ (fam.) to knock st. for six, mandare all'aria qc.; gettare nel caos qc. □ (fam.) to knock sb. flat, gettare a terra (o atterrare) q. ( con un colpo); stendere q.; (fig.) sbalordire q., lasciare di stucco (o di sasso) q. □ to knock head, toccare il suolo con la fronte ( saluto cinese) □ (fam.) to be knocking one's head against a brick wall, sbattere la testa contro il muro □ (fam.) to knock people's heads together, fare una ramanzina, dare una lavata di capo a q. ( due o più persone) □ (fam.) to knock [sb., st.] into a cocked hat, essere infinitamente superiore a, dare dei punti a; battere alla grande, stracciare, suonarle a; demolire ( una teoria, ecc.); mandare all'aria ( un progetto, ecc.) □ (fam.) to knock st. into sb. 's head, fare entrare qc. in testa a q.: inculcare qc. in q. □ (fam. GB) to knock sb. into the middle of next week, stendere q. con un pugno □ to knock two rooms into one, fare di due stanze una stanza sola abbattendo la parete divisoria □ (fam.) to knock st. into shape, rimettere a posto qc.; riorganizzare qc. □ to knock st. off a list, togliere qc. da un elenco □ (fam.) to knock sb. off his pedestal, tirare giù q. dal piedistallo □ (fam.) to knock a few years off one's age, togliersi qualche anno dall'età; denunciare qualche anno in meno □ (fam. GB) to knock st. on the head, mandare a monte, far fallire ( un piano, ecc.) □ ( USA) to knock on wood, toccare ferro ( per scaramanzia) □ (fam.) to knock some sense into sb., fare entrare in testa un po' di buon senso a q.; far ragionare q. □ (fam.) to knock them in the aisles, ( di spettacolo comico) essere spassosissimo; far ridere a crepapelle; essere un gran successo.* * *I [nɒk]1) (blow) colpo m., botta f.a knock on the head — un colpo sulla, in testa
2) (at door)I'll give you a knock at 7.30 — ti verrò a bussare alle 7.30
3) fig. (setback) colpo m.II 1. [nɒk]to knock one's head on sth. — battere la testa contro qcs.
to knock sb. on the arm with sth. — colpire qcn. al braccio con qcs.
to knock sth. against — fare battere qcs. contro
to knock sb. unconscious — fare perdere i sensi a qcn.
to knock a hole in sth. — fare un buco in qcs
to knock sth. off o out of sth. fare cadere qcs. da qcs.; to knock sb., sth. to the ground fare cadere a terra qcn., qcs.; to knock a nail into sth. piantare un chiodo in qcs.; to knock sb. off his feet — [blast, wave] sollevare qcn
3) colloq. (criticize) criticare [method, person]2.1) (make sound) (involuntarily) [ object] urtare, sbattere (on, against contro); (deliberately) [ person] bussare (at, on a); [ engine] battere in testa2) (collide)to knock into o against sth. urtare contro qcs.; to knock into each other — scontrarsi
•- knock in- knock up••to knock sth. on the head — colloq. mandare a monte qcs.
to be knocking on a bit — colloq. cominciare a invecchiare
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3 malade
malade [malad]1. adjectivea. ( = atteint) [personne] ill ; [organe, plante] diseased• être malade à crever (inf!) to be dreadfully illb. ( = fou) mad• t'es malade ? (inf) are you out of your mind?c. ( = en mauvais état) [pays] in a sorry state2. masculine noun, feminine noun3. compounds* * *malad
1.
1) [personne] ill, sick; [animal] sick; [plante] diseasedtomber malade — to fall ill ou sick, to get sick US
être malade en voiture/en avion — to get carsick/airsick
j'en suis malade — (colloq) fig it makes me sick
2) [poumons, œil] diseased; [dent] bad3) (colloq) ( fou)
2.
nom masculin et féminin gén sick man/woman; ( dans un cadre médical) patientles malades — the sick (+ v pl), the patients
Phrasal Verbs:••être malade comme un chien — (colloq) to be as sick as a dog
* * *malad1. adj1) (personne) ill, sicktomber malade — to fall ill, to get sick USA
être malade du cœur — to have heart trouble, to have a bad heart
2) (jambe, bras, poitrine) badSa jambe malade le faisait souffrir. — His bad leg was hurting him.
Son foie malade le faisait souffrir. — His liver complaint was causing him pain.
3) (plante) diseased4) fig (entreprise, monde) ailing2. nm/fsick person, (à l'hôpital) patient* * *A adj1 [personne] ill ( épith), sick; [animal] sick; [arbre, plante] diseased; tomber malade [personne] to fall ill ou sick, to get sick US; être malade to be ill ou sick; être malade en voiture/en bateau/en avion to get carsick/seasick/airsick; j'en suis malade fig it makes me sick; gravement/très gravement malade seriously/critically ill; se rendre malade to make oneself ill ou sick; ça le rend malade rien que d'y penser it makes him sick just to think about it; malade de peur/jalousie sick with fear/jealousy; être malade d'inquiétude to be worried sick; se faire porter malade to report sick;2 [poumons, côlon] diseased; [dent] bad; [œil, jambe] ( par maladie) diseased; ( par accident) injured; [corps, esprit] sick;3 ○( fou) crazy; être malade (de la tête)○ to be crazy;4 ( en mauvais état) être malade [entreprise, institution, pays, objet] to be in a bad way ou sorry state; le pays est malade de l'inflation the country is suffering from inflation.B nmf gén sick man/woman; ( dans un cadre médical ou hospitalier) patient; les malades the sick, the patients; son mari est un grand malade her husband is seriously ill.malade imaginaire hypochondriac; malade mental mentally ill person; les malades mentaux the mentally ill; c'est un malade mental he's mentally ill.[malad] adjectifgravement malade gravely ou seriously illse sentir malade to feel ill ou unwella. [souffrir] to be incredibly ill ou at death's door (humoristique)b. [vomir] to be sick as a dog ou violently illavoir le cœur malade to have a heart condition ou heart troublej'ai les intestins malades, je suis malade des intestins I have troubles with my intestines3. [nauséeux] sickje suis malade en bateau/voiture/avion I suffer from seasickness/carsickness/airsickness4. [dément] (mentally) ill ou sicknous avons une économie malade our economy is sick ou shaky ou ailingmalade de jalousie sick with jealousy, horribly jealouset pourtant c'est elle qui a eu le poste — tais-toi, ça me rend ou j'en suis malade! all the same, she's the one who got the job — don't, it makes me sick ou vomit!————————[malad] nom masculin et féminin1. [patient - généralement] sick person, sick man ( feminine woman) ; [ - d'un hôpital, d'un médecin] patient[sujet atteint] sufferer2. [dément, DROIT]malade (mental) mentally ill ou sick person3. (familier) [passionné]un malade de la vitesse a speed fiend ou freak -
4 puk|nąć
pf — puk|ać impf (puknęła, puknęli — pukam) Ⅰ vt (uderzyć) to tap; (mocniej) to knock, to rap- puknąć kogoś w głowę/w ramię to tap a. knock sb on the head/on the arm- poczułem, że ktoś puknął mnie w ramię I felt a tap on the shoulder- w złości puknął sąsiada butelką w głowę he was so angry that he rapped his neighbour on the head with a bottle- uspokój się, bo cię puknę! cut it out or I’ll let you have it pot.Ⅱ vi 1. (uderzyć) to knock, to tap; (mocniej) to rap- pukać do drzwi/okna to knock at a. on the door/window- ktoś pukał do pokoju there was a knock a. tap at the door (of the room)- czemu nie pukasz, zanim wejdziesz why don’t you knock before you enter- puknąć w deskę/w blat stołu to knock a. tap (once) on a board/table top- puknięcie a knock- pukanie (a) knocking- usłyszała pukanie do drzwi she heard a knock a. a knocking at the door- serce jej głośno pukało her heart was beating loudly a. was going pit-a-pat2. pot. (strzelać) to shoot, to fire (do kogoś/czegoś at sb/sth); (niecelnie, dla zabawy) to take a potshot (do kogoś/czegoś at sb/sth)- pukać z wiatrówki to fire an air gun- pukali do puszek po coca-coli they were potting a. taking potshots at coca-cola tins- pukali z dział do samolotu they were firing cannon at the aircraft3. pot. (zderzyć się) [samochód] to hit (w coś sth); to knock (w coś into a. against sth) Ⅲ puknąć się — pukać się to knock (o coś against sth)- puknął się w głowę o framugę he knocked his head against the door frame■ pukać do czyichś drzwi to apply to sb for help, to go to sb cap in hand- pukać palcem w czoło a. pukać się w głowę a. czoło a. łeb pot. to tap one’s finger against one’s foreheadThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > puk|nąć
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5 бить(ся)
гл.1. to beat; 2. to strike; 3. to hit; 4. to tap; 5. to pat; 6. to rap; 7. to punch; 8. to thump; 9. to slap; 10. to knock; 11. to knock smb about/ around; 12. to club; 13. to kick; 14. to lash; 15. to pound; 16. to smackРусский глагол бить указывает на многократный характер действия, но не конкретизирует как, чем и по отношению к кому или чему было произведено это действие. Английские соответствия различают многократность и однократность действия и поэтому они эквивалентны не только глаголу бить, но и глаголам ударять/ударить и стучать/стукнуть. Кроме этого английские глаголы указывают и на то, как и чем наносятся удары.1. to beat — бить, биться, колотить, ударять, избить (подчеркивается многократность действия; разный характер ударов в русском языке может передаваться разными приставками, как, например, побить, избить и распространенными словосочетаниями; в английском языке в таких случаях используются послелоги или другие глаголы): to beat a carpet — выколачивать ковер; to beat a rug — вытряхивать половик; to beat the dust out of the rug — выбивать пыль из ковра; to beat a drum — бить в барабан; to beat time — отбивать такт; to beat eggs — взбивать яйца; to beat meat — отбивать мясо; to beat smb (up) — бить кого-либо/избивать кого-либо; to beat smb cruelly (to death) — жестоко (до смерти) избить кого-либо; to beat smb with a stick — избивать кого-либо палкой/бить кого-либо папкой; to beat smb for stealing (for lying) — побить кого-либо за воровство (за вранье); one's heart beats — сердце бьется. The rain beat the grass flat. — Дождь прибил траву. You ought to be well beaten. — Тебя надо как следует выпороть. The bird beats its wings against the cage. — Птица бьется крыльями в клетке. Не was badly beaten. — Его здорово избили./Ero сильно избили. We heard the waves beating against the shore. — Мы слышали, как волны, бились о берег. The rain beats against the roof. — Дождь бьет по крыше./Дождь стучит по крыше.2. to strike — ударять, ударить, стукнуть, нанести удар (упот- ребляется в официа.1ьной речи, описывает удар по какой-либо части тела): The evidence showed that the victim had been struck over the head with an iron bar. — Свидетельские показания указывают на то, что пострадавшему/жертве был нанесен удар по голове железным прутом. The clock was striking midnight. — Часы били полночь. Jane was on the point of striking the child again when her husband stopped her. — Джейн собиралась еще раз ударить ребенка, но муж остановил ее. The court heard that the defendant had struck Ted repeatedly in the face, causing serious bruising. — Суд заслушал свидетельские показания о том, что ответчик нанес Тэду многократные удары в лицо, избив его до синяков. Sergeant Morris struck the drum and the band started to march down the street. — Сержант Моррис ударил в барабан, и оркестр стал маршировать по улице. The lightning struck the tree. — Молния ударила в дерево./Молния попала в дерево.3. to hit — ударить, ударять, стукнуть (употребляется в обыденных ситуациях, чаще, чем to strike и обычно подразумевает одушевленное существительное в качестве подлежащего): to hit smb with smth — ударить кого-либо чем-либо (тем, что держат в руке) Peter keeps hitting me. — Петр постоянно меня бьет./Петр все время дает мне подзатыльники. She swung around and hit him with her umbrella. — Она круто развернулась и ударила его зонтиком. After she told him off to stop complaining he hit her over the head with a book. — После того, как она приказала ему перестать жаловаться, он ударил ее по голове книгой. Hitting him hard in the stomach she dashed for the phone and called the police. — Сильно ударив его в живот, она бросилась к телефону и вызвала полицию. Don't fight with your brother, he will only hit you back as he is older than you are. — He дерись с братом, он старше тебя и даст тебе сдачи./Не дерись с братом, он старше тебя и нанесет тебе ответный удар.4. to tap — ударять, ударить, стукнуть (легкий, негромкий стук или удар пальцами или ногой, постукивание): She tapped her foot in time to the music. — Она постукивала ногой в такт музыке. Не tapped his fingers on the arm of the chair. — Он легко постукивал пальцами по подлокотнику кресла. Не tapped her on the shoulder to attract her attention. — Он похлопал ее по плечу, чтобы привлечь внимание.5. to pat — похлопать, потрепать (так же как и глагол to tap, описывает легкий, негромкий стук или удар, легкое постукивание, как знак одобрения или ласки): She patted the child on the shoulder encouragingly. — Она ободряюще похлопала ребенка по плечу. Не patted the dog affectionately as he spoke. — Говоря, он ласково трепал свою собаку. You can pat yourself on the shoulder/arm for the well done job. — Вы можете похвалить себя за хорошо выполненную работу.6. to rap — ударить, стукнуть (в отличие от глаголов to tap и to pat — нанести резкий, отрывистый удар при неодобрении, раздражении или критике): She rapped the table with her hand and called for silence. — Она ударила рукой по столу, призывая к тишине. She rapped loudly on the door. — Она громко стукнула в дверь.7. to punch — нанести сильный удар кулаком ( в гневе или борьбе): I punched him on the jaw. — Я дал ему в челюсть. Не punched him on the nose. — Он дал ему по носу./Он заехал ему по носу. The woman claimed that she had been punched and kicked by one of the policeman. — Женщина заявила, что один из полицейских ударил ее кулаком и пнул ногой. Employees are protected by screens to stop the angry clients from punching them in the face. — Служащих от посетителей отделяет защитный экран, чтобы разъяренные клиенты не набросились на них с кулаками.8. to thump — сильно бить, биться, колотить, колотиться ( обо чтолибо), стукнуть, сильно ударить ( но не по голове или лицу), надавать тумаков: The chairman thumped the table for silence. — Председатель стукнул по столу, призывая к тишине. His heart (head) was thumping. — У него колотилось сердце (стучало в висках). Не was thumping on the door. — Он колотил в дверь. The teacher told Peter off for thumping the kids sitting next to him. — Учитель отчитывал Петра за то, что тот бил ребят, сидящих рядом. Steve choked and I thumped him on the back several times until he began to breathe. — Стив подавился, и я стукнул его несколько раз по спине, пока он не начал дышать. Не thumped him in the stomach and ran off. — Он ударил его в живот и убежал./Он стукнул его по животу и убежал. I tried to stop the fighting boys but only got thumped on my chest. — Я пыталась разнять дерущихся мальчишек, но только получила удар в грудь.9. to slap — дать пощечину, ударить по лицу, ударить наотмашь: She was so angry with her husband she was really tempted to slap him. — Она так рассердилась на мужа, что готова была ударить его по лицу/ Она так рассердилась на мужа, что готова была дать ему пощечину. She slapped him across the face and stormed out of the room. — Она отвесила ему звонкую пощечину и, разъяренная, вылетела из комнаты. I slapped his face a few times to see if he regained his consciousness. — Я несколько раз похлопала его по щеке, чтобы привести его в сознание.10. to knock — бить, стукать, стукнуть: They knocked him on the head. — Его ударили по голове./Его стукнули по голове. 1 knocked my head against/on a beam. — Я стукнулся головой о балку./ Я ударился головой о балку. Someone is knocking at the door. — Кто-то стучит в дверь. They knocked the bottom of the barrel out. — Они выбили дно бочки. She knocked the ball out of my hand. — Она выбила мяч у меня из рук. I knocked the cup flying off the table. — Я смахнул чашку со стола. 1). to knock smb about/around — ударить кого-либо несколько раз (особенно для того, чтобы напугать), толкать друг друга, тузить друг друга: The boys are knocking each other about in the yard. — Мальчики дерутся во дворе, толкая друг друга./Мальчики дерутся во дворе, мутузя друг друга. The car was badly knocked about. — Машина была сильно помята. Their father used to knock their mother about when he was drunk. — Когда отец бывал пьян, он бил их мать./Отец избивал их мать, когда бывал пьян.12. to club — стукнуть, ударить ( по голове) ( чем-либо тяжелым или палкой): The attacker clubbed the gas station attendant and escaped with the money. — Нападающий стукнул работника бензоколонки чем-то тяжелым по голове и убежал, забрав все деньги. They clubbed the boy to death. — Они забили мальчика до смерти.13. to kick — ударить, ударять, наподдать ногой, толкнуть ногой, пнуть, пинать, дрыгать ногами, отбиваться ногами: She kicked me under the table. — Она толкнула меня под столом ногой. The police kicked the door down. — Полицейские выбили ногами дверь. Billy was kicking a ball around the yard. — Билли гонял мяч по двору. Не got kicked in the face playing rugby. — Во время игры в регби ему попали ногой в лицо. The cow may kick a bit when you milk it. — Корова может лягнуть во время дойки. They danced and sang and kicked their legs high in the air. — Они пели и плясали, высоко вскидывая ноги. The baby kicked its legs and its mother could hardly dress it. — Ребенок болтал ногами, и мать с трудом его одевала./Ребенок дрыгал ногами, и мать с трудом его одевала.14. to lash — бить наотмашь, хлестать, стегать ( кнутом): The rain lashed her face. — Дождь хлестал ей в лицо. The waves lashed the shore. — Волны яростно бились о берег. The gale lashed violently against the window. — Шторм с силой ударял в окно./Шторм яростно бился в оконные рамы. The driver lashed the horse until it pulled the carriage out onto a drier place of the road. — Возница стегал лошадь до тех пор, пока она не вытащила воз на сухое место на дороге. The cows were lashing their tails to keep the gadflies away. — Коровы махали хвостами, отгоняя оводов.15. to pound — бить, биться, колотить, колотиться ( ударяясь о какую-либо поверхность), разбивать, толочь: The heavy sea pounded against the pier. — Штормовые волны бились о причал. Tomas pounded the door with his fists. — Томас колотил в дверь кулаками. Не pounded up the stairs in front of her. — Он, топоча, поднимался по лестнице впереди нее. She rushed home, her heart pounding with excitement. — Она ринулась домой, сердце ее колотилось в груди от возбуждения./Она ринулась домой, сердце ее билось в груди от волнения. Pound the almonds and mix with bread crumbs. — Растолките миндаль и смешайте его с хлебной крошкой.16. to smack — шлепать, нашлепать, чавкать, чмокать ( губами) (обозначает легкий удар по какой-либо поверхности, сопровождаемый звуком): То bed now, or I'll smack your bottom! — Немедленно в постель, а то я тебя отшлепаю! Не smacked his fist against his palm. — Он (с досадой, в восторге) ударил кулаком по ладони. Не smelled the air and smacked his lips with expectation. — Он втянул носом воздух и почмокал губами в предвкушении еды. A piece of plaster smacked against the floor. — Кусок штукатурки шмякнулся на пол. -
6 es
n; -, kein Pl.; PSYCH. the id* * *it (Akk.); it (Nom.)* * *Ẹsnt -, -2) (PSYCH) id, Id* * *1) especial2) ((used as the subject of a verb or object of a verb or preposition) the thing spoken of, used especially of lifeless things and of situations, but also of animals and babies: If you find my pencil, please give it to me; The dog is in the garden, isn't it?; I picked up the baby because it was crying; He decided to run a mile every morning but he couldn't keep it up.) it3) (used as a subject in certain kinds of sentences eg in talking about the weather, distance or time: Is it raining very hard?; It's cold; It is five o'clock; Is it the fifth of March?; It's two miles to the village; Is it your turn to make the tea?; It is impossible for him to finish the work; It was nice of you to come; Is it likely that he would go without us?) it4) they* * *Es<-, ->[ˈɛs]nt MUS E flat* * *IPersonalpronomen; 3. Pers. Sg. Nom. u. Akk. Neutr1) (s. auch (Gen.) seiner; Dat. ihm) (bei Dingen) it; (bei weiblichen Personen) she/her; (bei männlichen Personen) he/him2) ohne Bezug auf ein bestimmtes Subst., mit unpers. konstruierten Verben, als formales Satzglied itkeiner will es gewesen sein — no one will admit to it
ich bin es — it's me; it is 1 (formal)
wir sind traurig, ihr seid es auch — we are sad, and you are too or so are you
es wundert mich, dass... — 1'm surprised that...
es sei denn, [dass]... — unless...
es regnet/schneit/donnert — it rains/snows/thunders; (jetzt) it is raining/snowing/thundering
es friert mich — 1 am cold
es ist 9 Uhr/spät/Nacht — it is 9 o'clock/late/night-time
es wird Frühling — spring is on the way
es geht ihm gut/schlecht — he is well/unwell
es wird um 6 Uhr angefangen — we/they etc. start at 6 o'clock
er hat es gut — he has it good; it's all right for him
IIsie hat es mit dem Herzen — (ugs.) she has got heart trouble or something wrong with her heart; s. auch haben 1. 14)
Es das; es, es (Musik) E flat* * *es1 pers pr1. (nom) Sache: it; Kind, Haustier: it; bei bekanntem Geschlecht: he, she; Schiff, Auto etc, emotional: she2. (akk) it;ich nahm es I took it;ich habe es satt I’m (sick and) tired of it;ich weiß es I know;da hast du’s! what did I say?3. mit unpers Verb:es schneit it’s snowing;es ist kalt it’s cold;es hat geklopft someone’s (knocking) at the door;mich juckt’s I’ve got an itch;mir geht es gut I’m well ( oder fine)4. als Hilfssubjekt: wer ist der Junge? -es ist mein Bruder he’s my brother;wer sind diese Mädchen? -es sind meine Schwestern they’re my sisters;wer hat angerufen? -es war mein Chef it was my boss;ich bin’s it’s me;sie sind es it’s them;es war keiner da there was nobody there, nobody was there;es kam der Tag, da… the day came ( oder there came the day) when …;es war einmal ein König once upon a time there was a king;es gibt zu viele Probleme there are too many problems;es wird erzählt … they say …;es wurde getanzt they etc danced, there was dancing;es heißt in der Bibel it says in the Bible5. als Hilfsobjekt: er ist reich,ich bin es auch so am I;ich hoffe es I hope so;er hat es mir gesagt he told me so; er sagte, ich sollte gehen,und ich tat es and I did, so I did;bist du bereit? -ja, ich bin es yes, I am;ich kann es I can (do it);ich will es I want to (do it);ich will es versuchen I’d like to (give it a) try;es gefällt mir nicht, dass er so faul ist I don’t like the fact that he’s so lazy6. mit refl Verben:mit diesem Auto fährt es sich gut this is a nice car to drive;hier lässt sich’s aushalten umg it’s not too bad ( oder quite bearable) here, there are worse places than thises2, Es n; -, -; MUS E flat* * *IPersonalpronomen; 3. Pers. Sg. Nom. u. Akk. Neutr1) (s. auch (Gen.) seiner; Dat. ihm) (bei Dingen) it; (bei weiblichen Personen) she/her; (bei männlichen Personen) he/him2) ohne Bezug auf ein bestimmtes Subst., mit unpers. konstruierten Verben, als formales Satzglied itich bin es — it's me; it is 1 (formal)
wir sind traurig, ihr seid es auch — we are sad, and you are too or so are you
es wundert mich, dass... — 1'm surprised that...
es sei denn, [dass]... — unless...
es regnet/schneit/donnert — it rains/snows/thunders; (jetzt) it is raining/snowing/thundering
es ist 9 Uhr/spät/Nacht — it is 9 o'clock/late/night-time
es geht ihm gut/schlecht — he is well/unwell
es wird um 6 Uhr angefangen — we/they etc. start at 6 o'clock
er hat es gut — he has it good; it's all right for him
IIsie hat es mit dem Herzen — (ugs.) she has got heart trouble or something wrong with her heart; s. auch haben 1. 14)
Es das; es, es (Musik) E flat* * *pron.it pron. -
7 pochen
v/i knock; leise: tap; Puls: throb; Herz: beat; stärker: thump; pochen auf (+Akk) fig. (bestehen auf) insist on; (prahlen mit) make a big thing of* * *das Pochenknock; beat; throb* * *pọ|chen ['pɔxn]vito knock; (leise auch) to tap; (heftig) to thump, to bang; (Herz) to pound, to thump; (Blut) to throb, to poundauf sein ( gutes) Recht pochen — to insist on one's rights, to stand up for one's rights
* * *1) (to beat regularly like the heart: The engine was throbbing gently.) throb3) (a regular beat: the throb of the engine / her heart / her sore finger.) throb* * *po·chen[ˈpɔxn̩]vi1. (anklopfen)3. (bestehen)* * *intransitives Verbes pocht — somebody is knocking at or on the door
2) (geh.): (sich berufen)auf etwas (Akk.) pochen — insist on something
* * ** * *intransitives Verbes pocht — somebody is knocking at or on the door
2) (geh.): (sich berufen)auf etwas (Akk.) pochen — insist on something
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8 chupar
v.1 to suck.2 to soak up.3 to booze, to tipple (informal) (to drink). ( Latin American Spanish)* * *1 to suck2 (absorber) to absorb, soak up, suck up3 (hacienda) to drain, sponge on4 familiar (aprovecharse) to milk1 to suck1 (consumirse) to grow thin, waste away2 familiar (aguantar) to put up with\chuparle la sangre a alguien to bleed somebody drychuparse los dedos to lick one's fingers¡chúpate ésa! familiar stick that in your pipe and smoke it!está para chuparse los dedos familiar it's really mouthwatering, it's fingerlicking good* * *verb1) to suck2) puff on3) absorb* * *1. VT1) (=succionar) [+ biberón, caramelo, bolígrafo] to suck; [+ pipa] to puff at, puff onchupó lo que pudo mientras estuvo en la organización — he milked the organization for all he could while he was there
- chupar cámara- chupar el balón2) * (=aguantar) to put up with, take3) [planta] [+ agua] to absorb, take in, take up4) * (=beber) to drink, knock back *5)chupársela a algn — *** to suck sb off ***
2.VI to suck3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( extraer) <sangre/savia> to suckb) <biberón/chupete> to suck (on); <naranja/caramelo> to suck; <pipa/cigarrillo> to puff onc) (AmL fam) ( beber) to drink2) (fam) < dinero> (+ me/te/le etc)2.chupar via) bebé/cría to suckleb) (AmL fam) ( beber) to booze (colloq)3.chuparse v pron1) < dedo> to suckchúpate ésa! — (fam) so there! (colloq)
2) (Esp fam) ( soportar)me chupé tres conferencias/una caravana enorme — I had to sit through three lectures/sit in a huge traffic jam for ages
3) (Andes fam) ( inhibirse) to chicken out (colloq)* * *= suck, siphon [syphon], suck up.Ex. Small opening windows provide fresh air from the sides of the roof, the ceiling fans sucking air into the clerestory and down to the saloon.Ex. You have to have a different mindset when you think about the possibility of an ex-employee or contractor sitting out in the car park late one night, with his laptop siphoning the company's data.Ex. Cinder blocks do suck up paint quickly but mine are light because I only used the left over paint from the walls.----* chupando rueda de = on the coattails of.* chupar de la teta = line + Posesivo + (own) pocket(s), feather + Posesivo/the + nest.* chupar del bote = line + Posesivo + (own) pocket(s), feather + Posesivo/the + nest.* chupar la sangre = suck + wealth.* chupar rueda de = cash in on, ride (on) + Posesivo + coattails.* chuparse el dedo = suck + Posesivo + thumb.* ¡chúpate esa! = eat your heart out!.* estar chupado = be a cinch, be a doddle, be a breeze, be a picnic, be a snap, be duck soup.* para chuparse los dedos = scrumptious, yummy [yummier -comp., yummiest -sup.].* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( extraer) <sangre/savia> to suckb) <biberón/chupete> to suck (on); <naranja/caramelo> to suck; <pipa/cigarrillo> to puff onc) (AmL fam) ( beber) to drink2) (fam) < dinero> (+ me/te/le etc)2.chupar via) bebé/cría to suckleb) (AmL fam) ( beber) to booze (colloq)3.chuparse v pron1) < dedo> to suckchúpate ésa! — (fam) so there! (colloq)
2) (Esp fam) ( soportar)me chupé tres conferencias/una caravana enorme — I had to sit through three lectures/sit in a huge traffic jam for ages
3) (Andes fam) ( inhibirse) to chicken out (colloq)* * *= suck, siphon [syphon], suck up.Ex: Small opening windows provide fresh air from the sides of the roof, the ceiling fans sucking air into the clerestory and down to the saloon.
Ex: You have to have a different mindset when you think about the possibility of an ex-employee or contractor sitting out in the car park late one night, with his laptop siphoning the company's data.Ex: Cinder blocks do suck up paint quickly but mine are light because I only used the left over paint from the walls.* chupando rueda de = on the coattails of.* chupar de la teta = line + Posesivo + (own) pocket(s), feather + Posesivo/the + nest.* chupar del bote = line + Posesivo + (own) pocket(s), feather + Posesivo/the + nest.* chupar la sangre = suck + wealth.* chupar rueda de = cash in on, ride (on) + Posesivo + coattails.* chuparse el dedo = suck + Posesivo + thumb.* ¡chúpate esa! = eat your heart out!.* estar chupado = be a cinch, be a doddle, be a breeze, be a picnic, be a snap, be duck soup.* para chuparse los dedos = scrumptious, yummy [yummier -comp., yummiest -sup.].* * *chupar [A1 ]vtA1 ‹biberón/chupete/teta› to suck, suck on; ‹naranja› to suck2 ‹caramelo› to suck3 ‹pipa› to suck on, puff on; ‹cigarrillo› to puff at o on4 (absorber) to absorblos polvos de talco chupan la grasa talcum powder absorbs greaseun papel que chupa la tinta paper which absorbs o soaks up inkse pasaron la noche chupando whisky they spent the night drinking whiskey o ( colloq) knocking back the whiskeyB1( Esp fam) ‹televisión› están todo el día chupando televisión they spend the whole day glued to o in front of o watching the television2( RPl) ‹frío› ¿qué hacés ahí chupando frío? what are you doing out there getting cold?3 ( fam):chupó un viaje pagado a Nueva York he wangled a free trip to New York ( colloq)(+ me/te/le etc): siempre les está chupando dinero a sus padres she's always getting cash out of her parents ( colloq)los socios le están chupando todo el dinero his associates are milking him dry ( colloq)■ chuparvi1 «bebé/cría» to suckle■ chuparseA ‹dedo› to suckB ( fam)(soportar): esta semana me he chupado tres conferencias I've had to sit through o suffer three lectures this weektuvimos que chuparnos una enorme caravana we had to sit in a huge jam o backup ( AmE) o ( BrE) tailbackC* * *
chupar ( conjugate chupar) verbo transitivo
‹naranja/caramelo› to suck;
‹pipa/cigarrillo› to puff on
verbo intransitivo
chuparse verbo pronominal ‹ dedo› to suck
chupar
I verbo transitivo
1 (sacar líquido de algo) to suck
2 (lamer) to lick
3 (absorber un líquido) to soak up, absorb
II verbo intransitivo to suck
' chupar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bote
- sangre
- pastilla
English:
suck
- guzzle
* * *♦ vt1. [succionar] to suck;[lamer] to lick; [fumar] to puff at; Vulgchuparle la polla a alguien to go down on sb, to give sb a blowjob2. [absorber] to soak up;esta bayeta chupa el agua muy bien this cloth really soaks up the wateresa mujer le está chupando la sangre that woman is bleeding him dry4. Fam [abusar de]cuando fue presidente, chupó lo que pudo when he was president, he feathered his own nest as much as he could;chupar banquillo [en partido] to be confined to the bench;le gusta chupar cámara he likes to hog the camera;chupar la pelota to hog the ball;chupar rueda [en motociclismo] to slipstream;[en ciclismo] to tag on behind another cyclist, to slipstreamme tuve que chupar un viaje en autobús de cuatro horas I was stuck with a four-hour bus journey♦ vi1. [succionar] to suck;Famchupar del bote to feather one's nest* * *I v/t1 suck2 ( absorber) soak up;II v/i:chupar del bote fam line one’s pockets* * *chupar vt1) : to suck2) : to absorb3) : to puff onchupar vi: to suckle* * *chupar vb1. (caramelo etc) to suck2. (helado) to lick3. (lápiz) to chew4. (cigarrillo) to puff5. (planta) to soak up -
9 Н-112
ВАЛИТЬ (СВАЛИВАТЬ/СВАЛИТЬ) С НОГ кого VP1. Also: СБИВАТЬ/СБИТЬ (СШИБАТЬ/ СШИБИТЬ coll) С НОГ ( subj: anim or удар, ветер etcmore often pfv) to knock s.o. to the groundX свалил Y-a с ног = X knocked Y over ( off his feet)X sent Y flying X bowled Y over X toppled ( felled) Y person X hurled Y to the ground X laid Y low.Генералы и маршалы, как школьники на перемену, толпясь и чуть ли не сбивая друг друга с ног, ринулись в открытые двери (Войнович 4). Like schoolboys at recess the generals and the marshals dashed for the open doors, crowding together and almost knocking each other over (4a).Нержин, чуть не сбив с ног в полутемном коридоре штаба... Наделашина, побежал в общежитие тюрьмы (Солженицын 3). In his rush to the prison dormitory Nerzhin almost knocked.. Nadelashin off his feet in the dark corridor (3a).И ядрёных... атаманцев умел Степан валить с ног ловким ударом в голову (Шолохов 2). That deft head-blow of Stepan's was powerful enough to fell...stalwart...men of the Ataman's Life Guards (2a)....Меня сшибли было с ног, но я встал и вместе с мятежниками вошёл в крепость (Пушкин 2)....1 was hurled to the ground, but I got up again and entered the fortress with the rebels (2b).2. ( subj: abstroccas. impers) (of illness, tiredness etc) to cause s.o. to lie down, fall sick to weaken s.o., rob s.o. of his strengthX валит Y-a с ног - X knocks Y outY can barely (hardly, scarcely) stand up X forces Y to take to his bed Y is too tired (ill, sick etc) to move.Вспышка туберкулеза была настолько острой, что меня валило с ног (Мандельштам 2). My tuberculosis had suddenly got so bad again that I could scarcely stand up (2a).«Гришенька, это тиф!» - «Не болтай зря! Ничего не видно лоб у тебя холодный, может, и не тиф», - утешал Григорий, но в душе был убежден, что Аксинья заболела сыпняком, и мучительно раздумывал, как же поступить с ней, если болезнь свалит её с ног (Шолохов 5). "Grisha, darling, it's typhus." "Nonsense! There's no sign, your forehead's cool enough. It may not be that." Grigory tried to comfort her, but in his heart he was sure it was, and his brain was wrestling with the problem of what to do with her if she got too ill to move (5a). -
10 валить с ног
[VP]=====1. Also: СБИВАТЬ/СБИТЬ <СШИБАТЬ/СШИБИТЬ coll> С НОГ [subj: anim or удар, ветер etc; more often pfv]⇒ to knock s.o. to the ground:- X sent Y flying;- X laid Y low.♦ Генералы и маршалы, как школьники на перемену, толпясь и чуть ли не сбивая друг друга с ног, ринулись в открытые двери (Войнович 4). Like schoolboys at recess the generals and the marshals dashed for the open doors, crowding together and almost knocking each other over (4a).♦ Нержин, чуть не сбив с ног в полутемном коридоре штаба... Наделашина, побежал в общежитие тюрьмы (Солженицын 3). In his rush to the prison dormitory Nerzhin almost knocked.. Nadelashin off his feet in the dark corridor (3a).♦...И ядрёных... атаманцев умел Степан валить с ног ловким ударом в голову (Шолохов 2). That deft head-blow of Stepan's was powerful enough to fell... stalwart... men of the Atamans Life Guards (2a).♦...Меня сшибли было с ног, но я встал и вместе с мятежниками вошёл в крепость (Пушкин 2)....I was hurled to the ground, but I got up again and entered the fortress with the rebels (2b).2. [subj: abstr; occas. impers]⇒ (of illness, tiredness etc) to cause s.o. to lie down, fall sick; to weaken s.o., rob s.o. of his strength:- Y can barely (hardly, scarcely) stand up;- Y is too tired (ill, sick etc) to move.♦ Вспышка туберкулеза была настолько острой, что меня валило с ног (Мандельштам 2). My tuberculosis had suddenly got so bad again that I could scarcely stand up (2a).♦ "Гришенька, это тиф!" - "Не болтай зря! Ничего не видно; лоб у тебя холодный, может, и не тиф", - утешал Григорий, но в душе был убежден, что Аксинья заболела сыпняком, и мучительно раздумывал, как же поступить с ней, если болезнь свалит её с ног (Шолохов 5). "Grisha, darling, it's typhus." "Nonsense! There's no sign; your forehead's cool enough. It may not be that." Grigory tried to comfort her, but in his heart he was sure it was, and his brain was wrestling with the problem of what to do with her if she got too ill to move (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > валить с ног
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11 сбивать с ног
[VP]=====1. Also: СБИВАТЬ/СБИТЬ <СШИБАТЬ/СШИБИТЬ coll> С НОГ [subj: anim or удар, ветер etc; more often pfv]⇒ to knock s.o. to the ground:- X sent Y flying;- X laid Y low.♦ Генералы и маршалы, как школьники на перемену, толпясь и чуть ли не сбивая друг друга с ног, ринулись в открытые двери (Войнович 4). Like schoolboys at recess the generals and the marshals dashed for the open doors, crowding together and almost knocking each other over (4a).♦ Нержин, чуть не сбив с ног в полутемном коридоре штаба... Наделашина, побежал в общежитие тюрьмы (Солженицын 3). In his rush to the prison dormitory Nerzhin almost knocked.. Nadelashin off his feet in the dark corridor (3a).♦...И ядрёных... атаманцев умел Степан валить с ног ловким ударом в голову (Шолохов 2). That deft head-blow of Stepan's was powerful enough to fell... stalwart... men of the Atamans Life Guards (2a).♦...Меня сшибли было с ног, но я встал и вместе с мятежниками вошёл в крепость (Пушкин 2)....I was hurled to the ground, but I got up again and entered the fortress with the rebels (2b).2. [subj: abstr; occas. impers]⇒ (of illness, tiredness etc) to cause s.o. to lie down, fall sick; to weaken s.o., rob s.o. of his strength:- Y can barely (hardly, scarcely) stand up;- Y is too tired (ill, sick etc) to move.♦ Вспышка туберкулеза была настолько острой, что меня валило с ног (Мандельштам 2). My tuberculosis had suddenly got so bad again that I could scarcely stand up (2a).♦ "Гришенька, это тиф!" - "Не болтай зря! Ничего не видно; лоб у тебя холодный, может, и не тиф", - утешал Григорий, но в душе был убежден, что Аксинья заболела сыпняком, и мучительно раздумывал, как же поступить с ней, если болезнь свалит её с ног (Шолохов 5). "Grisha, darling, it's typhus." "Nonsense! There's no sign; your forehead's cool enough. It may not be that." Grigory tried to comfort her, but in his heart he was sure it was, and his brain was wrestling with the problem of what to do with her if she got too ill to move (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сбивать с ног
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12 сбить с ног
[VP]=====1. Also: СБИВАТЬ/СБИТЬ <СШИБАТЬ/СШИБИТЬ coll> С НОГ [subj: anim or удар, ветер etc; more often pfv]⇒ to knock s.o. to the ground:- X sent Y flying;- X laid Y low.♦ Генералы и маршалы, как школьники на перемену, толпясь и чуть ли не сбивая друг друга с ног, ринулись в открытые двери (Войнович 4). Like schoolboys at recess the generals and the marshals dashed for the open doors, crowding together and almost knocking each other over (4a).♦ Нержин, чуть не сбив с ног в полутемном коридоре штаба... Наделашина, побежал в общежитие тюрьмы (Солженицын 3). In his rush to the prison dormitory Nerzhin almost knocked.. Nadelashin off his feet in the dark corridor (3a).♦...И ядрёных... атаманцев умел Степан валить с ног ловким ударом в голову (Шолохов 2). That deft head-blow of Stepan's was powerful enough to fell... stalwart... men of the Atamans Life Guards (2a).♦...Меня сшибли было с ног, но я встал и вместе с мятежниками вошёл в крепость (Пушкин 2)....I was hurled to the ground, but I got up again and entered the fortress with the rebels (2b).2. [subj: abstr; occas. impers]⇒ (of illness, tiredness etc) to cause s.o. to lie down, fall sick; to weaken s.o., rob s.o. of his strength:- Y can barely (hardly, scarcely) stand up;- Y is too tired (ill, sick etc) to move.♦ Вспышка туберкулеза была настолько острой, что меня валило с ног (Мандельштам 2). My tuberculosis had suddenly got so bad again that I could scarcely stand up (2a).♦ "Гришенька, это тиф!" - "Не болтай зря! Ничего не видно; лоб у тебя холодный, может, и не тиф", - утешал Григорий, но в душе был убежден, что Аксинья заболела сыпняком, и мучительно раздумывал, как же поступить с ней, если болезнь свалит её с ног (Шолохов 5). "Grisha, darling, it's typhus." "Nonsense! There's no sign; your forehead's cool enough. It may not be that." Grigory tried to comfort her, but in his heart he was sure it was, and his brain was wrestling with the problem of what to do with her if she got too ill to move (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сбить с ног
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13 сваливать с ног
[VP]=====1. Also: СБИВАТЬ/СБИТЬ <СШИБАТЬ/СШИБИТЬ coll> С НОГ [subj: anim or удар, ветер etc; more often pfv]⇒ to knock s.o. to the ground:- X sent Y flying;- X laid Y low.♦ Генералы и маршалы, как школьники на перемену, толпясь и чуть ли не сбивая друг друга с ног, ринулись в открытые двери (Войнович 4). Like schoolboys at recess the generals and the marshals dashed for the open doors, crowding together and almost knocking each other over (4a).♦ Нержин, чуть не сбив с ног в полутемном коридоре штаба... Наделашина, побежал в общежитие тюрьмы (Солженицын 3). In his rush to the prison dormitory Nerzhin almost knocked.. Nadelashin off his feet in the dark corridor (3a).♦...И ядрёных... атаманцев умел Степан валить с ног ловким ударом в голову (Шолохов 2). That deft head-blow of Stepan's was powerful enough to fell... stalwart... men of the Atamans Life Guards (2a).♦...Меня сшибли было с ног, но я встал и вместе с мятежниками вошёл в крепость (Пушкин 2)....I was hurled to the ground, but I got up again and entered the fortress with the rebels (2b).2. [subj: abstr; occas. impers]⇒ (of illness, tiredness etc) to cause s.o. to lie down, fall sick; to weaken s.o., rob s.o. of his strength:- Y can barely (hardly, scarcely) stand up;- Y is too tired (ill, sick etc) to move.♦ Вспышка туберкулеза была настолько острой, что меня валило с ног (Мандельштам 2). My tuberculosis had suddenly got so bad again that I could scarcely stand up (2a).♦ "Гришенька, это тиф!" - "Не болтай зря! Ничего не видно; лоб у тебя холодный, может, и не тиф", - утешал Григорий, но в душе был убежден, что Аксинья заболела сыпняком, и мучительно раздумывал, как же поступить с ней, если болезнь свалит её с ног (Шолохов 5). "Grisha, darling, it's typhus." "Nonsense! There's no sign; your forehead's cool enough. It may not be that." Grigory tried to comfort her, but in his heart he was sure it was, and his brain was wrestling with the problem of what to do with her if she got too ill to move (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сваливать с ног
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14 свалить с ног
[VP]=====1. Also: СБИВАТЬ/СБИТЬ <СШИБАТЬ/СШИБИТЬ coll> С НОГ [subj: anim or удар, ветер etc; more often pfv]⇒ to knock s.o. to the ground:- X sent Y flying;- X laid Y low.♦ Генералы и маршалы, как школьники на перемену, толпясь и чуть ли не сбивая друг друга с ног, ринулись в открытые двери (Войнович 4). Like schoolboys at recess the generals and the marshals dashed for the open doors, crowding together and almost knocking each other over (4a).♦ Нержин, чуть не сбив с ног в полутемном коридоре штаба... Наделашина, побежал в общежитие тюрьмы (Солженицын 3). In his rush to the prison dormitory Nerzhin almost knocked.. Nadelashin off his feet in the dark corridor (3a).♦...И ядрёных... атаманцев умел Степан валить с ног ловким ударом в голову (Шолохов 2). That deft head-blow of Stepan's was powerful enough to fell... stalwart... men of the Atamans Life Guards (2a).♦...Меня сшибли было с ног, но я встал и вместе с мятежниками вошёл в крепость (Пушкин 2)....I was hurled to the ground, but I got up again and entered the fortress with the rebels (2b).2. [subj: abstr; occas. impers]⇒ (of illness, tiredness etc) to cause s.o. to lie down, fall sick; to weaken s.o., rob s.o. of his strength:- Y can barely (hardly, scarcely) stand up;- Y is too tired (ill, sick etc) to move.♦ Вспышка туберкулеза была настолько острой, что меня валило с ног (Мандельштам 2). My tuberculosis had suddenly got so bad again that I could scarcely stand up (2a).♦ "Гришенька, это тиф!" - "Не болтай зря! Ничего не видно; лоб у тебя холодный, может, и не тиф", - утешал Григорий, но в душе был убежден, что Аксинья заболела сыпняком, и мучительно раздумывал, как же поступить с ней, если болезнь свалит её с ног (Шолохов 5). "Grisha, darling, it's typhus." "Nonsense! There's no sign; your forehead's cool enough. It may not be that." Grigory tried to comfort her, but in his heart he was sure it was, and his brain was wrestling with the problem of what to do with her if she got too ill to move (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > свалить с ног
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15 сшибать с ног
[VP]=====1. Also: СБИВАТЬ/СБИТЬ <СШИБАТЬ/СШИБИТЬ coll> С НОГ [subj: anim or удар, ветер etc; more often pfv]⇒ to knock s.o. to the ground:- X sent Y flying;- X laid Y low.♦ Генералы и маршалы, как школьники на перемену, толпясь и чуть ли не сбивая друг друга с ног, ринулись в открытые двери (Войнович 4). Like schoolboys at recess the generals and the marshals dashed for the open doors, crowding together and almost knocking each other over (4a).♦ Нержин, чуть не сбив с ног в полутемном коридоре штаба... Наделашина, побежал в общежитие тюрьмы (Солженицын 3). In his rush to the prison dormitory Nerzhin almost knocked.. Nadelashin off his feet in the dark corridor (3a).♦...И ядрёных... атаманцев умел Степан валить с ног ловким ударом в голову (Шолохов 2). That deft head-blow of Stepan's was powerful enough to fell... stalwart... men of the Atamans Life Guards (2a).♦...Меня сшибли было с ног, но я встал и вместе с мятежниками вошёл в крепость (Пушкин 2)....I was hurled to the ground, but I got up again and entered the fortress with the rebels (2b).2. [subj: abstr; occas. impers]⇒ (of illness, tiredness etc) to cause s.o. to lie down, fall sick; to weaken s.o., rob s.o. of his strength:- Y can barely (hardly, scarcely) stand up;- Y is too tired (ill, sick etc) to move.♦ Вспышка туберкулеза была настолько острой, что меня валило с ног (Мандельштам 2). My tuberculosis had suddenly got so bad again that I could scarcely stand up (2a).♦ "Гришенька, это тиф!" - "Не болтай зря! Ничего не видно; лоб у тебя холодный, может, и не тиф", - утешал Григорий, но в душе был убежден, что Аксинья заболела сыпняком, и мучительно раздумывал, как же поступить с ней, если болезнь свалит её с ног (Шолохов 5). "Grisha, darling, it's typhus." "Nonsense! There's no sign; your forehead's cool enough. It may not be that." Grigory tried to comfort her, but in his heart he was sure it was, and his brain was wrestling with the problem of what to do with her if she got too ill to move (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сшибать с ног
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16 сшибить с ног
[VP]=====1. Also: СБИВАТЬ/СБИТЬ <СШИБАТЬ/СШИБИТЬ coll> С НОГ [subj: anim or удар, ветер etc; more often pfv]⇒ to knock s.o. to the ground:- X sent Y flying;- X laid Y low.♦ Генералы и маршалы, как школьники на перемену, толпясь и чуть ли не сбивая друг друга с ног, ринулись в открытые двери (Войнович 4). Like schoolboys at recess the generals and the marshals dashed for the open doors, crowding together and almost knocking each other over (4a).♦ Нержин, чуть не сбив с ног в полутемном коридоре штаба... Наделашина, побежал в общежитие тюрьмы (Солженицын 3). In his rush to the prison dormitory Nerzhin almost knocked.. Nadelashin off his feet in the dark corridor (3a).♦...И ядрёных... атаманцев умел Степан валить с ног ловким ударом в голову (Шолохов 2). That deft head-blow of Stepan's was powerful enough to fell... stalwart... men of the Atamans Life Guards (2a).♦...Меня сшибли было с ног, но я встал и вместе с мятежниками вошёл в крепость (Пушкин 2)....I was hurled to the ground, but I got up again and entered the fortress with the rebels (2b).2. [subj: abstr; occas. impers]⇒ (of illness, tiredness etc) to cause s.o. to lie down, fall sick; to weaken s.o., rob s.o. of his strength:- Y can barely (hardly, scarcely) stand up;- Y is too tired (ill, sick etc) to move.♦ Вспышка туберкулеза была настолько острой, что меня валило с ног (Мандельштам 2). My tuberculosis had suddenly got so bad again that I could scarcely stand up (2a).♦ "Гришенька, это тиф!" - "Не болтай зря! Ничего не видно; лоб у тебя холодный, может, и не тиф", - утешал Григорий, но в душе был убежден, что Аксинья заболела сыпняком, и мучительно раздумывал, как же поступить с ней, если болезнь свалит её с ног (Шолохов 5). "Grisha, darling, it's typhus." "Nonsense! There's no sign; your forehead's cool enough. It may not be that." Grigory tried to comfort her, but in his heart he was sure it was, and his brain was wrestling with the problem of what to do with her if she got too ill to move (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сшибить с ног
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17 jo
iz.1. ( kolpea) hit2. Kir. shot; \jo laburra short shot; \jo luzea long shot; \jo luzeko pilotaria a jai-alai player with a long shot; \jo huts missed shot; zer \jo ederrak egiten zituen! what beautiful shots he made!3. (irud.)a. atearen \joa knocking at the doorb. umearen \jo kicking (in the belly)c. bihotzaren \joa the beating of a heart | the heartbeat4. ( astoarena) heehaw io. worn out, exahausted du/ad.a. to hit, strike; Joanesek \jo nau! Joanes hit me!; \jotzera egin to attack | to chargeb. ( ukabilaka) to punch, sockc. ( kolpatu) to pound, beat; dinbi-danba \jo to beat to a pulpd. i-r ostikoz \jo to kick sbe. ( atea) to knockf. ( garia) to thresh, thrash2. ( kaltetu, eraso, e.a.)a. Med. to strike; malariak \jo zuen he was struck down by malariab. ( desegin, suntsitu) to deteriorate, devastate; sitsak \jotako arropa moth-eaten clothes; harrak \jotako sagarrak worm-infested apples | worm-eaten applesc. (irud.) zorigaitzak \jo zuen he was struck by bad luckd. (esa.) eleberriaren pasarte batek \jo ninduen begietan a passage in the novel caught my eyea. to hit, strike; horma \jo arte ez zen gelditu it didn't stop until it hit the wall; konortea galdurik lurra \jo zuen he hit the ground when he lost consciousness; tximistak \jo zuen he was struck by lightningb. ( gauza batez, tresna batez, e.a.) to strike; burdina \jo to strike iron; ezpataz \jo zuen he struck him with his sword; zuhaitza aizkoraz \jo to chop a tree (with an axe)c. (esa.) bihotzean \jo ninduen it hit me where it hurt; loak \jotzen nau I'm falling asleep; ihortziak \jo balu bezala as if struck by lightninga. ( inork musika tresna) to play; danborra \jo to {beat || play} the drum; txistua \jo to play the txistu fluteb. ( inork musika) to play; Brasilgo musika \jo to play Brazilian music; Mozart-en sinfonia bat \jo to play a symphony of Mozart'sc. ( ordulariari d.) to strike; ordu batak \jo du it's struck one ; hamabiak \jo zuten the clock struck twelve; goizeko bostak \jotzen ari zenean when it was striking five in the morningd. oilarrak \jo zuen the cock crowede. ( soinu egin) to ring; kanpaiak \jo zuen the bell rang; txirrinak \jo zuen the bell {rang || buzzed}; telefonoak \jo zuen the phone rang5. ( iritsi)a. to hit, reach; non \jo du lehenbizi itsasontzia honakoan? where did the ship stop at on its way here?b. ( xede, muga) to reach, hitc. (irud.) {lur || erreka} \jo to hit rock bottom; zurian \jo nuen I hit the target; hogei urte \jo ditu he's reached twenty6. ( ibili) to travel, go across; bazter asko \jo ditu he's {been || travelled} to many countriesa. to head (- ra: for), make one's way ( -ra, aldera: to) ; itsasontziak Australiara \jo zuen the ship {sailed || headed} for Australia; Walensak goizeko 4 t'erdietan \jo zuen ontzioletara Mercedes auto batean eta bi bizkarzainek lagunduta Walesa headed for the shipyards at four thirty in the morning in a Mercedes, accompanied by two bodyguards; aurrera \jo baino lehen before going ahead; nondik \jo ez nekiela in which I didn't know where to turn; egun guztia \jo hona eta \jo hara spending the whole day going to and fro; \jo goiak \jo beheak going every which wayb. ( leiho batek, e.a.) to look out on, face; leihoak hegoaldera \jotzen du the window faces southc. \jo horra eta \jo hara || \jo bat eta \jo beste || \jo Ondarro eta \jo Mutriku to go to and fro | to go from one place to another8. ( zer edo zer lortu, jakin, edo konpontzeko)a. ( p.) to turn to; larrialdietan gurasoengana \jotzen dut I turn to my parents in times of trouble ; poliziarengana \jo zuen he went to the policeb. ( lana, hiztegia, telefonoa, liburua, e.a.) to refer to, consult; zenbait duda-muda argitzeko, hiztegi batera \jotzen dut to clear up some doubts, I refer to a dictionaryc. ( auzitegia) to resort to, refer to, take recourse to; gora \jo to appeald. to turn to, resort to; taldeak izubidera \jo zuen the group resorted to terrorisme. \jotzen duenak \jotzen duela whatever happens9. ( sexuari d.) larrua \jo hitz itsusia. to screw, fuck hitz itsusia.10. ( joera izan) to be inclined; edanera \jotzen du he tends to drink; horretara \jo dute ere euskaraz ari direnean they're inclined that way even when speaking Basque; nahiz eta elkarren berri ez jakin, nolabait helburu batera \jo zuten even though they did not know about each other, they tended towards the same goal11. ( kopuruei d.)a. to reckon, calculate, estimate; zenbat urte \jotzen dizkiozu maisuari? how old would you reckon the teacher to be?; zenbat balio duela \jotzen duzu? how much do you reckon it's worth?; behetik \jota conservatively estimated; gehienez \jota at mostb. to boil down, come down (- ra: to) ; badago liburu guztiak bitara \jotzerik all of the books can reduced to two volumesc. sariak miloiraino \jotzen du the prize amounts up to a million12. Met.a. to blow; haizeak \jotzen du the wind is blowing; bihar haizeak ere hotz \joko du, iparraldetik etorriko baita tomorrow there will be a cold wind blowing as it will be coming from the northb. hemen eguzkiak \jotzen du the sun beats down here13. ( gehitu) to add; \jo ezazu hau lehengo zerrendara add this to the list14. ( eman, suposatu) to assume, suppose; \jo dezagun hori egia dela let's {assume || suppose} that's true15. -tzat \jo to consider as, take for; galdutzat \jo behar dut borroka hau I should consider this fight a losing proposition; mirarigarritzat \jo zuten they considered it miraculous16. ( ekin) to get to, take to; lanari \jo zion he got down to work17. (+ eta) \jo eta ke busily, actively, up a storm; lanean ari dira \jo eta ke they've working up a storm | they're working like the dickens; \jo eta \jo ari dira they're having at18. \jota dago (s)he's exhausted -
18 kloppen
3 [overeenkomen, passen] agree♦voorbeelden:1 kloppen tegen een muur • knock/tap on wallbinnen zonder kloppen • enter without knockinger wordt geklopt • there's a knock at the door2 met kloppend hart • with one's heart racing/poundingvol verwachting klopt ons hart • our hearts pound with anticipationkloppende pijn • throbbing painhet hart sneller doen kloppen • make one's heart beat fasterdat klopt • that's rightdat klopt met de feiten • that agrees/tallies with the factsII 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉2 [door slaan in een andere toestand brengen] beat3 [verslaan, overwinnen] beat♦voorbeelden:de dokter klopte de patiënt op de borst • the doctor palpitated the patient's chest2 eieren kloppen • beat/whisk eggshet kleed kloppen • beat the carpetde as van de sigaar kloppen • knock the ash from the cigar -
19 ضربة
ضَرْبَة \ knock: an act of knocking; a blow: We heard a knock at the door. He had a bad knock on the head. \ See Also دقة (دَقَّة) \ ضَرْبَة \ beat: a regular movement, or its sound: the loud beat of the drum; a heart beat.. blow: a hard stroke: He struck me a heavy blow with his stick., a sudden misfortune His death was a great blow to his family.. stroke: a blow: He cut off the branch with one stroke of his axe, a movement of the pen (in writing) or of the brush (in painting), a movement of the arm in games (such as tennis, golf, badminton) where one hits a ball. \ ضَرْبَة بِشَيء ثقيل \ thump: a thumping blow. \ See Also كَلِيل \ ضَرْبَة تصيب الهدف \ hit: a correctly aimed blow or shot: The player made two hits and three misses. The Bomb was a direct hit. \ ضَرْبَة حَظّ \ stroke of luck: a piece of good fortune. \ ضَرْبَة شَمْس \ sunstroke: an illness that is caused by too much hot sun on the head. \ ضَرْبَة عَنِيفَة \ bang: a heavy blow: He gave me a bang on the head. wallop: a heavy blow. \ ضَرْبَة قاضِيَة \ knock out: a blow that makes sb. senseless. -
20 נקף I
נָקַףI (b. h.; cmp. נגף) to bring in close contact; to knock, strike against, wound. Ḥull.7b אין אדם נוֹקֵףוכ׳ no one on earth bruises his finger, unless it is decreed Ber.7b; Meg.6b מי שלבו נוֹקְפוֹ he whom his heart smites (who has no clear conscience). Nidd.3b, a. e. לבו נוקפו ופורש he may have scruples and separate himself entirely from his wife. Midr. Till. to Ps. 9, v. נֶקֶף.Maas. Sh. V, 15; Sot.IX, 10 הנוֹקְפִים those who knocked the sacrifices on their heads; expl. ib. 48a; Y. ib. IX, 24a bot.Part. pass. נָקוּף; f. נְקוּפָה; pl. נְקוּפִים, נְקוּפִין; נְקוּפוֹת. Tosef.Ḥull.III, 24 ביצים נ׳ לקערה eggs cracked open into a dish (Ḥull.64a טרופות). Hif. הִנְקִיף, הִקִּיף 1) to cause a knocking together. Sot.22b (expl. נקפי) המַנְקִיף את רגליו he who knocks his feet against each other (by his mincing walk; Rashi: who causes his feet to strike against objects on the road); cmp. נָקַש. 2) to bring closely together. Bekh.VII, 6 שמַקִּיף, v. נָקַש. Nidd.X, 7 ומַקֶּפֶת and brings the vessel which contains the Ḥallah near the dough; Tbul Yom IV, 3, sq. Bets.IV, 5 ואין מַקִּיפִין שתיוכ׳ and you must not move two wine vessels together to put upon them Esp. (ritual law, in examining an organic defect found in a slaughtered animal) to create a defect similar and near to the one found, in order to ascertain whether the latter was not the result of an accident after slaughtering; in gen. to compare. Ḥull.50a מַקִּיפִים בבני מעים we may compare defects in entrails in which was found a perforation the origin of which is doubtful by making a hole next to it. Ib. מקיפין בקנה we may compare defects in windpipes; a. fr.Kidd.40a אין מקיפין בחילול השם no comparing (balancing of sins against good deeds) is granted when the Name of God is profaned; (oth. interpret., v. נָקַף II).Part. pass. מוּקָּף brought near. Erub.30b; Ḥull.7a; a. fr. לתרום שלא מן המ׳ to take Trumah out of a mass which is not in close neighborhood of those products which are to be redeemed; Bicc. II, 5; Ter. IV, 3; a. e.
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